The Green Transformation of Industrial Zones: A Vital Shift for Investment Attraction
In recent years, the landscape of industrial zones has undergone a monumental shift. No longer can these zones operate under the guise of mere land availability; they are now at the forefront of environmental considerations. This evolution is crucial in attracting investments, especially as sustainable development gains momentum globally.
A Balancing Act: Land Availability vs. Investment Potential
During a recent National Assembly Q&A session, a stark contrast emerged regarding the challenges facing industrial zones. Delegate Nguyen Van Danh from Binh Duong highlighted a critical paradox: while many existing industrial zones struggle to draw investors, some areas with significant advantages face acute land shortages. This imbalance raises questions about effective land management and investment strategies.
Minister of Finance Nguyen Van Thang echoed these concerns, emphasizing that the focus should not solely be on increasing the number of industrial zones. “We must avoid building indiscriminately, which leads to idle infrastructure and environmental degradation,” he warned. The government’s current regulations stipulate that new industrial zones may only be established when existing ones reach at least 60% occupancy, aiming for efficiency and equitable distribution of resources.
Mandatory Environmental Infrastructure
With the clear recognition of sustainable development as a necessity, new industrial zones are now required to incorporate comprehensive environmental infrastructure. As Minister Nguyen Van Thang pointed out, this encompasses centralized wastewater treatment systems, solid waste management facilities, and environmental monitoring systems. Such regulations ensure that investments align with contemporary environmental standards.
The initiative does not stop with new projects; existing industrial zones are also encouraged to transition to greener models. Remarkably, as of May 2025, 92% of operational zones have installed standard wastewater treatment systems, a leap from only 40% a decade ago. This shift marks a significant commitment to sustainability and shows positive trends in the industrial sector’s environmental performance.
Aligning Development with Green Investment Goals
The government is placing a premium on technical infrastructure that aligns with green aims. This involves enhancing power supply systems that support high-tech and semiconductor industries—key sectors for future growth. These investments are not just a nod to environmental standards; they are essential for fostering innovation and competitiveness in the global market.
To address another critical challenge—logistics costs—major transport projects are being fast-tracked. New expressways, belt roads, and railway connections linking industrial zones with seaports and airports aim to streamline operations and reduce barriers faced by businesses.
The Integration of Digital Infrastructure
Another layer to this green initiative is the incorporation of digital infrastructure within industrial zones. The term “green” now extends beyond ecological concerns to embrace technology. Developing smart industrial zones equipped with digital tools is a game changer. By integrating 5G networks, IoT sensors, and big data analytics, resource management can be optimized, minimizing both energy consumption and waste.
Minister Nguyen Van Thang emphasized the importance of a synchronized approach. “Technical infrastructure, environmental considerations, and digitalization must go hand in hand,” he stated. This outlook signifies a modern conception of industrial development, focusing on attracting high-quality investment through comprehensive preparedness rather than sheer land or capital.
A Strategic Investment Destination
As Vietnam aims to position itself as a favorable destination for strategic investors, environmental factors have evolved into what can be seen as a “passport” for investment. With the rising global standards for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria, understanding and implementing sustainable practices becomes crucial. Current policies underscore that expanding industrial zone land is not the goal; quality, efficiency, and sustainability are now at the forefront.
In this new era, where industries must operate within the standards of sustainability, infrastructure in industrial zones is not just a logistical convenience—it’s a fundamental component of a larger strategy aimed at securing a prosperous and environmentally responsible future.