Understanding Ethnic Minority Enterprises in Vietnam: An Interview with Mr. Dau Anh Tuan

The Vietnamese government is actively pursuing initiatives aimed at fostering and developing large-scale ethnic minority enterprises. But what does the term “ethnic minority enterprises” really mean? To shed light on this concept, Dan Tri Newspaper engaged in an insightful conversation with Mr. Dau Anh Tuan, the Deputy Secretary General and Head of the Legal Department of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI).

What Are Ethnic Minority Enterprises?

Ethnic minority enterprises are primarily businesses that are owned and operated by individuals from ethnic minority groups within Vietnam. These enterprises play a crucial role in promoting economic inclusivity and diversity within the country. Mr. Tuan emphasizes the significance of these businesses not just for their economic contributions but also for their role in culture and community development.

The Role of National Identity

Mr. Tuan explains that a key aspect of ethnic minority enterprises is their connection to national identity. Unlike foreign direct investment (FDI) corporations, which may set up and leave quickly, these businesses are rooted in the local community. They contribute to a sustainable economic environment, sharing both the frustrations and the benefits of their work with the local population. This deep-rooted connection allows them to maintain a sense of authenticity and responsibility.

Government Commitment to Development

2026 marks a pivotal year for Vietnam, as it will witness the implementation of important policies from restructuring the government apparatus to launching initiatives for private economic development. Mr. Tuan notes that this period is marked by an ambitious drive towards double-digit growth—a goal that is not just for 2026 but intended for subsequent years as well. He shares optimism about the abundant investment opportunities that this development phase will create.

Rising to Challenges

While Mr. Tuan acknowledges the challenges that come with rapid development, he stresses the importance of unity and collaborative efforts toward achieving national goals. Development targets are linked to the enhancement of the nation’s status and the overall improvement of the populace’s quality of life. Resolving issues around social welfare, education, and healthcare will also create a firmer foundation for future growth.

Building a Thriving Business Environment

A critical aspect of Vietnam’s economic goals is creating a conducive business environment for all enterprises, including ethnic minority businesses. The government is focused on eliminating policies that could hinder development, thereby opening doors to vibrant new opportunities. This focus on development is poised to usher in a new chapter where entrepreneurial spirit can flourish.

Addressing Social Inequality

While there will inevitably be social challenges, Mr. Tuan is encouraged by Vietnam’s commitment to a “leave no one behind” principle. Government efforts to support vulnerable populations through social welfare programs and initiatives for affordable housing demonstrate a holistic approach to growth that considers all citizens.

The Driving Force of Private Enterprises

The conversation shifts to the significance of national enterprises, which Mr. Tuan clarifies as those owned by Vietnamese nationals. There is a shared aspiration among these businesses to embody the spirit of self-reliance and to serve as national brand ambassadors. Acknowledging their role in promoting Vietnamese culture and products internationally, Mr. Tuan asserts that these enterprises are crucial for enhancing Vietnam’s standing in the global marketplace.

The Way Forward

Vietnam’s ambition of gaining self-sufficiency is highlighted, especially in the wake of disruptions caused by events like the Covid-19 pandemic. With a solid production base, the nation can withstand external shocks and reinforce its position globally. This ambition ties back to the development of domestic industries which Mr. Tuan identifies as foundational for national security and economic resilience.

Enthusiasm for New Opportunities

Mr. Tuan’s discussions with various entrepreneurs reveal a palpable sense of excitement about new opportunities. He expresses hope that Vietnam will continue to build upon its strengths, leading to improved quality of life for its people and a more prominent role on the international stage.

Encouraging Manufacturing Growth

Despite an uptick in private enterprise, there still lies a challenge in the composition of these businesses, with real estate and finance dominating. Mr. Tuan encourages a strengthened focus on manufacturing, suggesting that the development of industrial sectors should be prioritized.

Connecting Global Production Chains

The integration of Vietnamese enterprises into global production chains is also a topic of conversation. Mr. Tuan underscores the importance of continuous improvement through technology and collaboration with foreign corporations. By facilitating these connections, the aim is to ensure that Vietnamese businesses do not merely exist in isolation but become integral players in a global economy.

Conclusion: Embracing Change

As Vietnam prepares to embark on this journey of growth and resilience, it is clear that the establishment of ethnic minority enterprises will play a pivotal role in fostering inclusivity and national pride. Mr. Tuan’s insights provide a comprehensive look at how these businesses are not only economic contributors but also custodians of cultural heritage.

For those interested in the future of Vietnam’s economy, the path laid out by leaders like Mr. Tuan offers a promising blueprint—integrating traditional values with modern enterprise possibilities.